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Catalog 2024-2025

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  • Wheaton College Catalog
    • Archived Catalogs
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    • Catalog Contents
    • College Calendar
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    • Course Descriptions
      • Aequitas (AQTS)
      • Anthropology (ANTH)
      • Archaeology (ARCH)
      • Art (ART)
      • Art History (ARTH)
      • Astronomy (ASTR)
      • Bible/Theology (BITH)
      • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (BMB)
      • Biological and Health Sciences (BHS)
      • Biology (BIOL)
      • Business Economics (B EC)
      • Center for Faith and Innovation (CFI)
      • Chemistry (CHEM)
      • Chinese (CHIN)
      • Christian Formation & Ministry (CFM)
      • Classical Languages (CLAL)
      • Clinical Mental Health Counsel-MA (CMHC)
      • Communication (COMM)
      • Computer Science (CSCI)
      • Core Studies (CORE)
      • Economics (ECON)
      • Education (EDUC)
      • Engineering (ENGR)
      • English (ENG)
      • English Literature (ENGL)
      • English Writing (ENGW)
      • Environmental Science (ENVR)
      • Evangelism-MA (EVAN)
      • French (FREN)
      • Gender Studies (GEND)
      • Geography (GEOG)
      • Geology (GEOL)
      • German (GERM)
      • Global Programs and Studies (GPS)
      • Greek (GREK)
      • Health Science (HS)
      • Hebrew (HEBR)
      • Higher Education and Student Development-MA (HESD)
      • History (HIST)
      • Human Needs & Global Resources (HNGR)
      • Humanitarian Disaster Institute (HDI)
      • Intercultural Studies-MA (INTR)
      • Interdisciplinary Studies (IDS)
      • International Relations (IR)
      • Latin (LATN)
      • Latin American and Latina/o Studies (LALS)
      • Leadership (LEAD)
      • Linguistics (LING)
      • Marriage & Family Therapy (Post-Masters) Certificate (CMFT)
      • Marriage & Family Therapy-MA (MAFT)
      • Mathematics (MATH)
      • Military Science (MSCI)
      • Ministry (MIN)
      • Mission, Ministry, Leadership (MML)
      • Missional Church Movements-MA (MISS)
      • Music Context Studies (MUCS)
      • Music Ensemble Performance (MUEP)
      • Music Individual Performance (MUIP)
      • Music Methods Studies (MUMS)
      • Music Theory (MUTC)
      • Neuroscience (NEUR)
      • Outdoor Adventure Leadership-MA (OAL)
      • Peace & Conflict Studies (PACS)
      • Philosophy (PHIL)
      • Physics (PHYS)
      • Political Science (PSCI)
      • Politics, Philosophy, and Economics (PPE)
      • Pre-Law (LAW)
      • Psychology (PSYC)
      • Religion (RELI)
      • Science (SCI)
      • Social Science (SSCI)
      • Social Welfare (SWEL)
      • Sociology (SOC)
      • Spanish (SPAN)
      • Studio Art (ARTS)
      • Trauma (TRMA)
      • Urban Studies (URBN)
    • Directory
      • Telephone Numbers
    • Financial Information
      • Endowed Scholarship Funds
      • Financial Aid
    • Graduate
      • Education
        • Accelerated Master of Arts in Teaching: Elementary Licensure
        • Accelerated Master of Arts in Teaching: Secondary/Special Licensure
        • General Master of Arts in Teaching: Elementary Licensure
        • General Master of Arts in Teaching: Secondary/Special Licensure
      • Graduate Academic Policies and Information
        • Academic Information
        • Academic Requirements
      • Graduate Admissions
      • Graduate Programs
      • Graduate Student Life
      • Humanitarian Disaster Institute
        • Humanitarian and Disaster Leadership, M.A.
      • School of Psychology, Counseling & Family Therapy
        • Clinical Mental Health Counseling, M.A.
        • Clinical Psychology, Ph.D.
        • Clinical Psychology, Psy.D.
        • Marriage & Family Therapy (Post-Masters) Certificate
        • Marriage and Family Therapy M.A.
        • Trauma Certificate
      • TESOL and Intercultural Studies Programs
        • Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) Certificate
        • Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) and Intercultural Studies, M.A.
        • Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Certificate
      • The A. Duane Litfin Divinity School at Wheaton College
        • Biblical and Theological Studies
          • Biblical and Theological Studies, M.A.
          • Biblical and Theological Studies, Ph.D.
          • Biblical Exegesis, M.A.
          • Certificate in Biblical and Theological Studies
          • History of Christianity, M.A.
          • Old Testament Archaeology, M.A.
          • Theological Studies, M.A.
          • Theology, M.A.
        • Ministry and Evangelism
          • Cross-Cultural Studies Certificate
          • Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.)
            • D.Min., M.Div. Entrants
            • D.Min., Theological/Ministry Master's Entrants
          • Evangelism and Leadership, M.A.
          • Global Engagement Certificate
          • Intercultural Studies, M.A.
          • Ministry Leadership, M.A.
          • Missional Church Certificate
          • Missional Church Movements, M.A.
        • Spiritual Formation and Leadership
          • Christian Formation and Ministry, M.A.
          • Higher Education and Student Development, M.A.
          • Leadership, M.A.
          • Organizational Leadership Certificate
          • Outdoor and Adventure Leadership, M.A.
    • Undergraduate
      • Arts and Sciences
        • Aequitas Fellowship Program in Global Public Health
        • Anthropology, Sociology, and Urban Studies
          • Aequitas Fellowship Program in Urban Leadership
          • American Ethnic Studies Minor
          • Anthropology Major
          • Anthropology Major Integrated with Christian Formation and Ministry
          • Anthropology Minor
          • Asian American Studies Minor
          • Gender Studies Certificate Program
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Anthropology, Sociology, and Urban Studies
          • Mission Studies Certificate
          • Social Work Minor
          • Sociology Major
          • Sociology Minor
          • Urban Studies Major
          • Urban Studies Minor
        • Art
          • Art History Major
          • Art Minor Art History Concentration
          • Art Minor Community Art Concentration
          • Art Minor Studio Art Concentration
          • Certificate in Art and Community Engagement
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Art
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Art
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Art
          • Studio Art Major
        • Biblical and Theological Studies
          • Biblical and Theological Studies Major
          • Biblical and Theological Studies Minor
          • Biblical Archaeology Major
          • Biblical Archaeology Minor
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Biblical and Theological Studies
          • Early Christian Studies Certificate
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Biblical and Theological Studies
          • Religions of the World Certificate
        • Biological and Health Sciences
          • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Major, Bachelor of Science
          • Biology Major with Teaching
          • Biology Major, Bachelor of Arts
          • Biology Major, Bachelor of Science
          • Biology Minor
          • Conservation and Ecological Health Major, Bachelor of Science
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Biological and Health Sciences
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Biological and Health Sciences
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Biological and Health Sciences
          • Health Science Major, Bachelor of Arts
          • Health Science Major, Bachelor of Science
          • Neuroscience Major, Bachelor of Arts
          • Neuroscience Major, Bachelor of Science
        • Business and Economics
          • Business Analytics Major
          • Business/Economics Major
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Business and Economics
          • Economics Major
          • Economics Minor
          • Entrepreneurship Minor
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Business and Economics
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Business and Economics
        • Chemistry
          • Chemistry Major
          • Chemistry Major with a Biochemistry Concentration
          • Chemistry Major with an American Chemical Society Certification
          • Chemistry Major with an American Chemical Society Certification and a Biochemistry Concentration
          • Chemistry Major with Teaching
          • Chemistry Minor
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Chemistry
        • Christian Formation and Ministry
          • Christian Formation and Ministry Major
          • Christian Formation and Ministry Minor
          • Discipleship Certificate
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Christian Formation and Ministry
          • Leadership Certificate
        • Communication
          • Communication Major with a Media Studies Concentration
          • Communication Major with a Rhetoric and Culture Concentration
          • Communication Major with a Theater Concentration
          • Communication Major with an Interpersonal Communication Concentration
          • Communication Minor
          • Journalism Certificate
          • Theater Minor
        • Core and General Studies
        • Earth and Environmental Science
          • Aequitas Fellowship Program in Sustainability
          • Environmental Science Major
          • Environmental Science Minor
          • Environmental Sustainability Certificate
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Environmental Science
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Geology
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: History
          • Geology Major, Bachelor of Arts
          • Geology Major, Bachelor of Science
          • Geology Minor
        • Education
          • Bilingual/ESL Endorsement
          • Elementary Education Major
          • ESL Endorsement
          • Middle-Grade Language Arts Endorsement
          • Middle-Grade Math Endorsement
          • Middle-Grade Science Endorsement
          • Middle-Grade Social Science Endorsement
          • Pre-Licensure Elementary Education Certificate
          • Pre-Licensure Secondary Education Certificate
          • Secondary Education Major
          • Special Education (LBS1) Endorsement
        • English
          • Aequitas Fellowship Program in Public Humanities and Arts
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: English
          • English Major with a Literature Concentration
          • English Major with a Writing Concentration
          • English Major with Teaching
          • English Minor
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in English
        • Global Programs and Studies
          • Global Studies Certificate
          • Intercultural Engagement Endorsement
        • History
          • Asian Studies Certificate
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: History
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in History
          • History Major
          • History Minor
          • History/Social Science Major with Teaching
        • Human Needs and Global Resources
          • Human Needs and Global Resources Certificate
        • Humanitarian Disaster Institute
          • Humanitarian Action Certificate
        • Interdisciplinary Studies
          • Interdisciplinary Studies Major
        • Mathematics and Computer Science
          • Computer Science Major
          • Computer Science Minor
          • Endorsement in Data Science and Statistics
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Computer Science
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Mathematics
          • Mathematics Major
          • Mathematics Major with Teaching
          • Mathematics Minor
        • Military Science
          • Military Science Certificate
        • Modern and Classical Languages
          • China Studies Minor
          • Chinese Language and Culture Major
          • Classical Languages
            • Classical Languages Major
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with an Alternate Field
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with Art History
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with Communication: Rhetoric
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with Early Christian Studies
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with Education and Applied Linguistics
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with English
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with History
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with Modern Languages
            • Classical Languages Major integrated with Philosophy
            • Classical Languages Minor
            • Greek Major integrated with Biblical and Theological Studies
            • Hebrew Major integrated with Biblical and Theological Studies
            • Latin for Classical Christian Education Certificate
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Modern and Classical Languages
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Modern and Classical Languages
          • French Major
          • French Major with Teaching
          • French Minor
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Modern and Classical Languages
          • German Minor
          • German Studies Minor
          • Latin American and Latina/o Studies
            • Latin American and Latina/o Studies Major
            • Latin American and Latina/o Studies Minor
          • Spanish Major
          • Spanish Major with Teaching
          • Spanish Minor
        • Multidisciplinary Certificate in Public Health
        • Music, Bachelor of Arts
        • Philosophy
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Philosophy
          • Philosophy and Africana Studies Major
          • Philosophy and Art History Double Major
          • Philosophy Major
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with an Alternate Field
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Anthropology
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Biblical and Theological Studies
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Biology
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Business and Economics
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Christian Formation and Ministry
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Classical Languages
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Communication
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with English Literature
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with English Writing
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with French
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with German
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with History
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with International Relations
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Mathematics
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Physics
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Political Science
          • Philosophy Major Integrated with Psychology
          • Philosophy Minor
        • Physics and Engineering
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Physics and Engineering
          • Engineering Major, Bachelor of Science (4-year Program)
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Physics and Engineering
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Physics and Engineering
          • Liberal Arts Engineering, Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science (3-2, Dual Degree Program)
          • Physics Major with Teaching, Bachelor of Science
          • Physics Minor
          • Physics, Bachelor of Arts
          • Physics, Bachelor of Science
          • Physics: Applied Physics, Bachelor of Science
        • Politics and International Relations
          • Aequitas Fellowship Program in Politics, Philosophy, and Economics
          • General Studies Endorsement for Fourth-Year Majors in Politics and International Relations
          • International Relations Major
          • International Relations Minor
          • Peace and Conflict Studies Certificate
          • Political Science Major
          • Political Science Minor
          • Politics, Philosophy, and Economics Certificate
        • Pre-Law Studies Certificate
        • Psychology
          • Departmental Honors Endorsement: Psychology
          • Extended Studies in Major Endorsement: Psychology
          • Psychology Major
          • Psychology Minor
        • Science Area Programs
          • Liberal Arts/Nursing
          • Pre-Health Professions Certificate
      • Conservatory of Music
        • Conservatory Admissions
        • Conservatory Programs
          • Music Minor
          • Music, Bachelor of Music Education
          • Music, Bachelor of Music in Composition
          • Music, Bachelor of Music in History and Literature
          • Music, Bachelor of Music in Pedagogy
          • Music, Bachelor of Music in Performance
          • Music, Bachelor of Music with Elective Studies in an Outside Field
          • Worship Arts Certificate
        • General Education - Conservatory of Music
      • Special Programs
      • Undergraduate Academic Policies and Information
        • Academic Information
        • Academic Requirements/General Education
      • Undergraduate Admissions
      • Undergraduate Programs
      • Undergraduate Student Life
    • Wheaton in Profile

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Wheaton, IL 60187-5501
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